Title says it all
The letters don’t mean anything except the order of the finding rounds
Also you can have many rounds under the same letter. So you can have series A 1, A 2..... Its very hand wavy. I think the letter usually corresponds to the stage of the start up and how much they are looking for. Seed usually for building the proof of concept to mvp. A from MVP to getting a good customer base. Usually capturing your beach head market. B is when you start scaling and focusing on growth. C is when yo start forcing on being profitable.
Even 5-year-olds can use the Google machine
Google search.