1. Ancient & Biblical Times: • Bronze Age: Ancient city-states like Jericho emerge in a region known as Canaan. • Canaanites: The early inhabitants of the area. • Israelite Period: Around 1200 BCE, the Israelites, under leaders like Joshua, settle. The United Kingdom of Israel (with kings Saul, David, Solomon) rises and later divides into the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah. • Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian Periods: These empires successively conquer and administer the region. The First Temple in Jerusalem is destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. 2. Classical Antiquity: • Hellenistic Period: After Alexander the Great, the region falls under Greek rule and influence. • Hasmonean Dynasty: This semi-independent Jewish state resists Hellenistic dominance. • Roman Period: By the 1st century BCE, the Romans take over. Herod the Great reigns as a client king. Following Jewish revolts, the Second Temple is demolished in 70 CE. In 135 CE, after the Bar Kokhba revolt, Emperor Hadrian renames the province to “Syria Palaestina”. 3. Byzantine and Early Muslim Periods: • Byzantine Era: Christianity flourishes and becomes the dominant faith. • Islamic Conquest: By the 7th century, Muslim forces under the Rashidun and later Umayyad caliphates conquer the region, leading to administrative divisions like Jund Filastin. 4. Medieval Period: • Crusader Era: From 1099 to 1291, European Christians control Jerusalem and establish the Crusader states. • Ayyubid and Mamluk Periods: These Muslim dynasties reclaim and govern the region. 5. Ottoman Era (1517-1917): • The territory is integrated into the vast Ottoman Empire. While the term “Palestine” is used informally, the Ottomans administer it through various provincial divisions. 6. British Mandate (1917-1948): • Post-WWI and the Ottoman Empire’s dissolution, Britain gains control over Palestine with the League of Nations’ backing. • The Balfour Declaration of 1917 endorses a “national home for the Jewish people” in Palestine, triggering increased Jewish immigration and consequent Arab-Jewish tensions. 7. State of Israel and the Palestinian Territories (1948-present): • 1948 Arab-Israeli War: Following the UN partition recommendation, Israel proclaims its independence. Arab nations intervene, leading to Israeli victory and significant Palestinian displacement, known as the Nakba. • 1967 Six-Day War: Israel seizes the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem. • Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO): Established in 1964, it emerges as the primary representative entity for Palestinians. • Intifadas: These Palestinian revolts against Israeli governance erupt, notably in the late 1980s and early 2000s. • Oslo Accords (1990s): Negotiations result in mutual acknowledgment between Israel and the PLO, spawning the Palestinian Authority. • 21st Century Developments: Persistent conflict, diplomatic discussions, and matters like Israeli settlements, Jerusalem’s status, and refugee rights remain central issues.
Ask ChatGPT if Palestinians are worthy of freedom. And then ask ChatGPT if Israelis are worthy of freedom.
ChatGPT is too woke
But who was there before the Canaanites? And who was there before them? And so on... Eventually till we get to Adam and Eve, or the missing link, whichever you subscribe to.
Saul was the first King of Israel, this is specifically the history of Israel.
Better call Saul then
I suggest you have some sleep
I’m working